
keyup
16 March, 2023
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About
The keyup
event is a type of event that occurs when a user releases a key on their keyboard. This event is commonly used in app development to capture user input, such as when a user types into a form field or interacts with a game or other interactive application.
When a key is released, the keyup
event is triggered, and the browser can capture the key code or character that was entered by the user. This information can then be used to update the user interface, perform calculations, or execute other actions in response to the user's input.
The keyup
event is often used in conjunction with other keyboard events, such as keydown
and keypress
, to create complex interactions and workflows in applications.
Event listener
Here's an example of how to add a keyup
event listener to an HTML input element:
HTML
<input type="text" id="my-input">
JavaScript
const input = document.getElementById('my-input');
input.addEventListener('keyup', function(event) {
// handle the keyup event
console.log('Keyup event:', event);
});
Here, we select the text input element with the ID my-input
using document.getElementById()
, and then use addEventListener()
to attach a function to the keyup
event of that element.
The function that we attach will be executed when the user releases a key while the input element has focus, and in this case, it simply logs the keyup
event object to the console. You can replace the console log with any other code that you want to execute when the keyup
event is triggered.
Note that the function we attached to the keyup
event takes an event
parameter, which is an object that provides information about the event that was triggered. You can use this object to access the key code or character entered by the user, as well as other information about the event.
Property
Here is the same example using the onkeyup
property:
const input = document.getElementById('my-input');
input.onkeyup = function(event) {
// handle the keyup event
console.log('Keyup event:', event);
};
Here, we select the text input element with the ID my-input
using document.getElementById()
, and then set the .onkeyup
property to a function that will be executed when the user releases a key while the input element has focus.
Inline
HTML
<input type="text" id="my-input" onkeyup="handleKeyUp(event)">
JavaScript
function handleKeyUp(event) {
// handle the keyup event
console.log('Keyup event:', event);
}
Here, we add the onkeyup
event attribute to the text input element with the ID my-input
. The value of the onkeyup
attribute is a string that specifies the name of a function to be executed when the keyup
event is triggered.
We define the function handleKeyUp
in JavaScript, and pass it the event
parameter. This function will be executed when the keyup
event is triggered on the input element, and in this case, it simply logs the keyup
event object to the console.
Programmatic trigger
There is no keyup()
method. Instead, you can create a keyup
event using the Event
constructor and dispatch it on the element using the dispatchEvent()
method.
Here's an example of how to use the dispatchEvent()
method
HTML
<input type="text" id="my-input">
JavaScript
const input = document.getElementById('my-input');
// create a new keyup event
const event = new Event('keyup');
// dispatch the keyup event on the input element
input.dispatchEvent(event);
Here, we select the text input element with the ID my-input
using document.getElementById()
. We then create a new keyup
event using the Event()
constructor, and trigger it on the input element using the dispatchEvent()
method.
When the keyup
event is triggered, any event listeners that have been attached to the element using addEventListener()
or the .onkeyup
property will be executed.
Note that when creating a new Event
object, you can pass in an optional second argument to specify additional properties for the event, such as the key code or character entered by the user. For example:
const event = new Event('keyup', { key: 'Enter', keyCode: 13 });
This would create a new keyup
event with the key
and keyCode
properties set to simulate the user pressing the Enter key.
It's important to note that programmatic triggering of events using the dispatchEvent()
method should generally be avoided, as it can cause unexpected behaviour and can be difficult to debug.
javascript
javascriptevent
keyup