Introduction to Flutter Animations
30 March, 2023
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Flutter animations are visual changes in a widget that are animated over a given period of time. Animations can make an app more dynamic and engaging, and can be used to communicate changes in the UI or to provide visual feedback to user actions. Flutter provides a large number of built-in animations and also gives you the ability to create custom animations.
To create an animation in Flutter, you need to use the Animation
class, which represents an animated value over a given period of time. The AnimationController
class is used to control the animation, and the Animation
class itself is typically used to define the visual properties of the animation, such as the position, size, or color of a widget.
There are also several pre-built animation classes that you can use to create common types of animations, such as CurvedAnimation
, which allows you to apply a curve to an animation to make it accelerate or decelerate, and Tween
, which allows you to specify a range of values that an animated value will move through over a given period of time.
Here are some references for more information on Flutter animations:
- Flutter documentation on animations: https://flutter.dev/docs/development/ui/animations
- Flutter Animation Examples sample app: https://github.com/flutter/samples/tree/master/animation_examples
Types of Animations in Flutter
There are several types of animations that you can create in Flutter, including:
- Tween animations: These animations involve transitioning between a starting and an ending value over a given period of time. Tween animations are created using the
Tween
class, which allows you to specify the starting and ending values and the duration of the animation. - Implicit animations: These animations are created automatically when a widget's properties change. They are typically used to animate visual properties of a widget, such as its position, size, or color.
- Explicit animations: These animations are created using the
AnimationController
class and are typically used to animate more complex visual changes that cannot be achieved using implicit animations. - Staggered animations: These animations involve animating multiple widgets at different times or with different durations. They are often used to create more complex, synchronized animations.
- Custom animations: You can also create custom animations by extending the
Animation
class and defining the visual properties of the animation yourself.
Here are some references for more information on the different types of animations in Flutter:
- Flutter documentation on animations: https://flutter.dev/docs/development/ui/animations
- Flutter Animation Examples sample app: https://github.com/flutter/samples/tree/master/animation_examples
Handy packages
Here are a few popular packages that you can use to add animations to your Flutter apps:
animations
: This package provides a collection of pre-built animations that you can use in your apps, including fades, rotations, and slides.flutter_spinkit
: This package provides a collection of loading spinners that you can use to add visual interest to your app while data is being loaded.flare_flutter
: This package allows you to use vector graphics designed in the Flare editor to create custom animations in your Flutter app.animated_text_kit
: This package provides a collection of text-based animations, including fades, rotations, and typewriter effects.lottie
: This package allows you to use animations created in the Lottie animation library in your Flutter app.
Keep in mind that this is just a small selection of the many animation packages that are available for Flutter. You can find a more complete list of animation packages on the Flutter package website: https://pub.dev/flutter/animation